creatine - определение. Что такое creatine
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Что (кто) такое creatine - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Creatin; Createin; Creatine monohydrate; CE2; Creatine ethyl ester; Creatine Monohydrate; Creatine supplements; Creatine supplement; Creatine gluconate; Creatine Gluconate; (α-methylguanido)acetic acid; Kreatin; Methylguanidinoacetic acid; N-amidinosarcosine; Creatine ethyl ester malate; User:Healthycare/Creatine Ethyl Ester Malate; Creatine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride; User:Healthycare/Creatine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride; Dicreatine Malate; User:Healthycare/DiCreatine Malate; Creatine ester; Cre-ester; Creatine hydrochloride; CrHCl; Creatine HCl; Cosmocair C 100; Krebiozon; Pyrolysate; Creatine deficiency; Kreatine; H2N)(HN)CN(CH3)CH2CO2H
  • center
  • Proposed creatine kinase/phosphocreatine (CK/PCr) energy shuttle. CRT = creatine transporter; ANT = adenine nucleotide translocator; ATP = adenine triphosphate; ADP = adenine diphosphate; OP = oxidative phosphorylation; mtCK = mitochondrial creatine kinase; G = glycolysis; CK-g = creatine kinase associated with glycolytic enzymes; CK-c = cytosolic creatine kinase; CK-a = creatine kinase associated with subcellular sites of ATP utilization; 1 – 4 sites of CK/ATP interaction.

creatine         
['kri:?ti:n]
¦ noun Biochemistry a compound formed in protein metabolism and involved in the supply of energy for muscular contraction.
Origin
C19: formed irregularly from Gk kreas 'meat' + -ine4.
Kreatin         
·noun ·see Creatin.
Creatin         
·noun A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance found abundantly in muscle tissue.

Википедия

Creatine

Creatine ( or ) is an organic compound with the nominal formula (H2N)(HN)CN(CH3)CH2CO2H. It exists in various tautomers in solutions (among which are neutral form and various zwitterionic forms). Creatine is found in vertebrates where it facilitates recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), primarily in muscle and brain tissue. Recycling is achieved by converting adenosine diphosphate (ADP) back to ATP via donation of phosphate groups. Creatine also acts as a buffer.

Примеры употребления для creatine
1. Lord Coe confirmed his position with Bio–Synergy but said: "Creatine is widely used and widely cleared." He dismissed any suggestion that his directorship was a conflict of interest, saying: "This has nothing to do with my involvement with London 2012." An Irish Sports Council spokeswoman said: "We do not recommend or endorse creatine for three reasons.
2. Medical experts have raised concerns about creatine,s long–term effects) it has been linked to cancer and kidney damage) and side–effects are said to include muscle cramps, vomiting and dehydration.
3. Lord Coe, who led London,s successful bid to host the 2012 Games, is on the board of Bio–Synergy, which produces creatine, a fitness supplement that increases muscular strength and speed.
4. Creatine is found naturally in the body and in foods such as meat and fish which means it would be difficult to include on the list of prohibited substances.
5. "Secondly, supplements should not be needed if athletes are looking after their bodies and, thirdly, there are a number of side–effects, including'';dehydration'';and muscle cramps." In 2001, the French agency responsible for food safety, the AFSSA, said it believed creatine could carry risks of cancer.